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Acronyms, Symbols & Abbreviations

Published by Carlos da Fonte, em 08.03.12

The adjoining table specifies the acronyms, symbols and abbreviations used in the thesis, as well as several others that may be useful for the next developments. Please note that not all the signs correspond exactly to those we used previously. While striving to keep maximum consistency, we improved what seemed less clear including complementary symbology, some already used in texts related to these themes. We've tried our best to make it correspond to a regular Portuguese keyboard. Similarly to other tables, we will add new entries whenever needed.
 

SIGNDESCRIPTION
-no data / redundant data
-heraldic disposition (2-1-2)
-subtracted from
_no character
_morpheme
\meteorological specification
/of (1/3)
/or
/end of a manuscript line
//end of a manuscript page
#quantitative specification
%per cent
n(omi)neabbreviation of manuscript letters
[M]manuscript initial
[… …]interruption
[s.l.] sine loco
[s.n.] sine nomine
~is parophone to
^architectural specification
*specification of notoriety
+concatenated with
+added to
<less than
< >electronic address delimiters
less or equal than
=arms of transmission
=equal to
>phonetic evolution
>greater than
><different
greater or equal than
× versus / compared to
×multiplied by
÷divided by
up
see partial results
right
implies
down
sequence of events
since (period)
see partial results
left
§specification of signage
etc.
Σsummation
1Dunidimensional
2Dtwo-dimensional
3Dthree-dimensional
A accommodation
Aalteration
anomaly
a.C.before Christ
A.D.B.Arquivo Distrital de Braga
Abr.April
abrªabbreviation
Add Liber Additamentorum
adj.adjective
Ago.August
alb.Albanese
ALEGermany
ale.German
ano.Anglo-Norman
ANTanthroponymic metonymization
ara.Aragonese
arv.tree
ast.Asturian
ATIheraldic trace of attitude
Bbotanical specification
Bal Balliol Roll
bas.Basque
BELBelgium
bie.Belarussian
Big Rôle d'Arms Bigot
bos.Bosnian
bre.Breton
bul.Bulgarian
bxa.Lower-German
ccoeficient of character
Cspecification of coloration
C complement
Cae Caerlaverock's Roll
Cam Rôle de Tournoi de Cambrai
CAPcapital metonymization
cap.chapter
cas.Castilian
cat.Catalan
caz.Kazakh
Cdn Camden Roll
Cha Charles' Roll
CeCity / Municipality
che.Czech
Cho Rôle de Tournoi de Chauvency
County
cód.codex
Col Collins' Roll
Com Rôle de Tournoi de Compiègne
CRCarolingian script
cro.Croatian
ddesignant
Ddenominant
Dword composition
D.Dom / Dona
Der Dering Roll
Dez.December
din.Danish
DISheraldic trace of disposition
Duchy
doc.document
docs.documents
E specification
e.g. exempli gratia
ed.edition / editor
ESADEscola Superior de Artes e Design
ESMheraldic trace of tincture
est.picture
et al. et alii
etc. et coetera
ETNethnonymic metonymization
Fev.February
f. folium
attributed arms
Fal Falkirk's Roll
fasc.fascicle
FEUPFaculdade de Engenharia da UP
FIGheraldic trace of figuration
fig.figura
fin.Finnish
fls. folia
FLUPFaculdade de Letras da UP
FRAFrance
fra.French
Ggeometrical specification
gae.Scottish Gaelic
Gal Galloway Roll
gav.drawer
Gel Codex Gelre
GEOgeographical metonymization
Geo St. George's Roll
glg.Galician
Glo Glover's Roll
gls.Welsh
Grand Duchy
gre.Greek
GTGothic script
H heraldic trace
Hhuman specification
Her Herald's Roll
HIDhydronymic metonymization
hol.Dutch
hun.Hungarian
I interaction
ing.English
Empire
IPAInternational Phonetic Alphabet
irl.Irish Gaelic
isl.Icelandic
ita.Italian
jnº of parophonic transformations
Jan.January
Js Book of Joshua
Jul.July
Jun.June
jurisdiction
Jz Book of Judges
Canton
kdiscretion index
line
lat.Latin
LD Denominant's language
Ld Designant's language
Leb Armorial Le Breton
leo.Leonese
let.Latvian
lig.Ligurian
lit.literally
liv.book
ltn.Lithuanian
Landgraviate
LOCheraldic trace of placement
lux.Luxembourgish
M referent's metonymization
Mmaterial specification
m.bundle
Mai.May
Man Codex Manesse
Mar Lord Marshall's Roll
Mar.March
max(a,b)maximum value of (a, b)
MDdiplomatic minuscule script
mns.Manese
Monastery
Margraviate
ms.manuscript / manuscripts
Mt Gospel of Matthew
nquantity / number
N / nno
nD nº of denominant's characters
nd nº of designant's characters
n1 footnote 1
number
nor.Norwegian
Nov.November
nrm.Norman
NUMheraldic trace of number
ºastronomical specification
Ønone / empty set
oci.Occitan
Ofl Rôle d'Armes de l'Ost de Flandre
Om Military Order
ORIheraldic trace of orientation
Out.October
pcoefficient of positioning
p. / Pªpage
PADheraldic trace of pattern
p1type of simple plane symmetry
Plo Rôle d'Armes de l'Ost de Ploërmel
Principality
pol.Polish
pp.pages
R referent
r.recto
Republic
RCclassical rodado
RESresidential metonymization
REUUnited Kingdom
RFfanciful rodado
rmc.Romansh
Kingdom
rom.Romanian
Rt Toponymical reference
rus.Russian
Sspecification of substantive
S sematization
S / syes
S.Saint
SCwax seal
séc.century
SEPheraldic trace of separation
ser.Serbian
Set.September
Lordship
Sl Book of Psalms
SNsign without a rodado
sor.Sorbian
SPlead seal
ss.following
Sti Stirling Roll
sue.Swedish
tcoefficient of transposition
Ttoponymical specification
T transmigration
T.T.Torre do Tombo
TERterritorial metonymization
ucr.Ucranian
UPUniversidade do Porto
Vverbal specification / action
V verbalization
v.verso
var.variety
Ver Armorial du Heraut Vermandois
Viscounty
vol.volume
VSvisigothic script
VTcarolingian-visigothic script
Wal Walford's Roll
Wij Wijnbergen Wappenrolle
Zzoological specification
Zur Zürcher Wappenrolle

Autoria e outros dados (tags, etc)

Published at 21:49

Errata

Published by Carlos da Fonte, em 06.03.12

Although an errata sheet already exists, appended to the original brochure, it can't be seen in the text scanned by FEUP's Library. We took advantage of this opportunity to introduce some additional corrections into a freshly updated errata, ready now to be published. In any case the reference text must always be the one found at FEUP. After the first amendments the number of pages changed and some entries including the pagination went wrong but most of them seem to be acknowledged. The changes we deemed more relevant are set in boldface at the page number cells.

 
PLREADSSHOULD READ
228resultados parciais ___ 52  resultados parciais ___ 53
227Abril ___ 172  Abril ___ 173
2210resultados parciais ___ 130  resultados parciais ___ 129
2214multiplicado por ___ 52  multiplicado por ___ 53
2233maior ou igual a ___ 53  maior ou igual a ___ 54
2233búlgaro para ___110  búlgaro para ___109
2235menor ou igual a ___ 53  menor ou igual a ___ 52
233gaélico  gaélico escocês
234gaélico para ___ 87  gaélico escocês para ___ 88
2314Compiègne ___ 92  Compiègne ___ 93
2330et alii ___ 45  et alii ___ 119
2332Livro de Josias  Livro de Josué
2335Junho ___ 172  Junho ___ 173
243recto ___ 152  recto ___ 151
2411maço ___ 148  maço ___ 34
2411Santo ___ 40  Santo ___ 41
2414Março ___ 87  Março ___ 88
2420manuscritos(s) ___ 152  manuscritos(s) ___ 151
2421Mateus ___ 152  Mateus ___ 153
3016para estabelecer  para constituir
368O Marquês  ____ O Marquês
428bispo de Lisboa  Bispo de Lisboa
4623adverso  avesso
46n5, phonétique  phonétique
46n5, constitué  constitué
46n5. Cette  Cette
4814complexo, só  complexo. Só
5015transposições  transformações, transposições 
5018 Quando houver substituição de  Ao transformarem-se os
512inicial do designante  inicial
51 n21 secção  sub-sub-secção
5426sugeriam  sugeria
5539reino  Reino
5636Alem disso  Além disso
579aprendíamos  apreendíamos
5926Alargamos  Alargámos
614como besantes  em besantes
6131este modelo idealizado  esta forma idealizada
6132uma idealização  outra idealização
6416secção  sub-secção
6517pela cor prateada  pelo esmalte prateado
667após o alisamento  após o nivelamento
7124"1 "  "1"
7928acentuado  marcado
8139gaélico  gaélico escocês
8711leva a crer que seria  aponta para
8714excepção  excepção dos antropónimos e 
8813e Condado  com o Condado
9113gaélico  galês
934das Ilhas Órcades à p. 100.  de Hesse à p. 103.
94 n31 pp. 122 e ss.  pp. 121 e ss.
982é Ziegenhein  seria Ziegenhahn
1002Capital  capital
100 11Três naus sobre um  Uma nau sobre o
10013Para as armas  Armas
1018a actual  o actual
10215Thames  Thames (ing. Tamisa)
1031deve  deveria
1032daí que predomine  predomina contudo
1032cinco palos  quatre pals
106 9pelo rio  por sua capital
10821gae.  gls.
10824à p. 87  à p. 88
109n55]À la  ] À la
110n58]Il est  ] Il est
11233extensional  extensivo
11322Gueldern  Gelderen
11323besantes dourados  arruelas vermelhas
11323os besantes  as arruelas
1193a montante  anteriormente
12411apesar de não os termos  embora não os tenhamos
12530clabriae  calabriae
12620clabriae  calabriae
12724imbrica  imbrico
1281imbrica  imbrico
12925em Óis da  perto de Óis da
13010sobra as  sobre as
1313subsecção  sub-secção
13115millium  milium
13119monas: ;  monas:
13243fazer sair  sais
1355abertura, tolerar  abertura; patior: tolerar
13637a direcção da  as duas direcções da
13723Prorectoscallis  Prorectuscallis
13734 Prorectoscallis  Prorectuscallis
1412Prorectoscallis  Prorectuscallis
14121Proectoscallis  Prorectuscallis
14122rectos em rtos  rectus em rtus
14122Prorctoscallis  Prorctuscallis
14123Pror(ec)toscallis  Pror(ec)tuscallis
14132Prorectoscallis  Prorectuscallis
14132Prorectoscallis  Prorectuscallis
14136Prorectoscallis  Prorectuscallis
1424Pror(ec)toscallis  Pror(ec)tuscallis
14222Pror(ec)toscallis  Pror(ec)tuscallis
14222r(ec)tos  r(ec)tus
14923nas armas antigas  no símbolo antigo
1534ser é feita  ser feita
15332sólidos no  sólidos, no
1546quinal  quintal
15412da sua nacionalidade  das suas origens
154n34subsecção  sub-secção
1555dos nossos primeiros  dos primeiros
157n46 13 de de Maio  13 de Maio
1609um seu antecessor  um antecessor
1707 HEIMER, Z.  VELDE, F.
176 37Geografia Ale Ale  Geografia Hol Hol
18143Ferrete  Ferrette
18422Geografia Ano Ano P  Geografia Ano Ano S
18440Katzenelbogen  Katzenelnbogen
1896Prussia  Prússia
197 9 HEIMER  JERGALIC
2014Katzenelbogen  Katzenelnbogen
2092Balliol , 87  Balliol, 88
21023Disposição  Disposições

Autoria e outros dados (tags, etc)

Published at 12:07

Present State of Research

Published by Carlos da Fonte, em 25.02.12

Numerous developments occurred since the presentation of the thesis, more than two years ago. I mention firstly those strictly linked to its contents. Some of these developments correct inaccuracies, as the transmission of the Scottish tressure and the verbalizations for the single-headed eagle of the Holy-Empire or even the Castilian fortress. Others complete what was already proposed but then only partially interpreted: broken designants - Cenomanum ~ Senum... - or heteronymic polysemies as in Reuss ~ Kreuz. A great amount of them amplify the interpretations of the corpus to additional heraldic traces included in the same arms, more or less conspicuous: the rest of the Hungarian partition, the tinctures for the Kingdom of Jerusalem, the Danish blue lions. The new circumstances lead to the reduction of the respective discretion indexes, stressing, furthermore, new semantic interactions within the coexisting traces. In the table below, the first of these developments were designated as rectifications (R), the second as additions (A) and the third as extensions (E), followed by their proper location (page and line). We list all the results gathered for our first studies, referring by Y (yes) or N (no) its state relatively to the types mentioned previously. These data may be updated as long as new elements are available and the information keeps relevance.

 

REFERENTRAEPL
County of AnjouNYY102-
County of AntwerpNNY92-
County of AthollNNN99-
Balliol (Toponymical reference)NNN88-
County of BarNYY87-
County of BarcelonaNNY10228
County of BarcelonaYNY10232
Duchy of BavariaNNN10814
Duchy of BavariaNNN108n51
Duchy of BavariaNNN10815
County of BeaumontNNN99-
Kingdom of BohemiaYNY9310
Kingdom of BohemiaYYY9313
Kingdom of BosniaYNY113-
Duchy of BrabantNNY102-
Duchy of BrittanyNNN105-
Kingdom of BulgariaNNY109-
Duchy of BurgundyNYN9521
Duchy of BurgundyNNN9522
Duchy of BurgundyNNN105-
Duchy of BurgundyNNN106-
County of Burgundy INNY91-
County of Burgundy IINNY106-
County of CalwNNN95-
Kingdom of CastileYYY109-
Kingdom of CastileNYY101-
County of CharolaisNNN107-
County of ClareNNN106-
County of Cornwall IYNY106-
County of Cornwall IINNY99-
Kingdom of DenmarkYNY103-
County of DiezNNN113-
Kingdom of England INNN107-
Kingdom of England IINNN107-
Kingdom of England IIINNY1028
Kingdom of England IIINNY10215
Kingdom of FranceNYY141-
Kingdom of FranceNNY97-
Kingdom of FranceNYY101-
Duchy of Guelders INNY11322
Duchy of Guelders IIYNY11324
County of GuînesNNN95-
County of HesseNNY103-
Holy Empire IYYY95-
Holy Empire IINNY90-
County of HoyaNNN111-
Kingdom of HungaryNNY100-
Lordship of IrelandNNN93-
Lordship of IrelandNNN905
Lordship of IrelandNNN904
Kingdom of JerusalemYNY93-
Jerusalem (Attributed Arms)NNN91-
County of KatzenelnbogenNNN110-
County of KentNYY90-
County of KirchbergNYY98-
Viscounty of LabourdNYY110-
Latin EmpireNNN90-
County of LauffenNNY107-
Kingdom of LeónNYY101-
Principality of LiechtensteinNNY105-
Prince-Bishopric of LiègeNYY96-
Grand Duchy of LithuaniaNYY108-
Duchy of LorraineNNN89-
Landgraviate of Lower AlsaceNNY101-
Duchy of Lower AustriaNNY111-
County of LuxembourgYNY9526
County of LuxembourgYNY9527
Kingdom of MajorcaNNN106-
Kingdom of MannNNY96-
County of Marche INNY113-
County of Marche IINNN113-
Margraviate of MonferratoNNN105-
Margraviate of MoraviaNNY106-
County of NassauNNY113-
Kingdom of NavarreYNY1002
Kingdom of NavarreNNY10031
Kingdom of NorwayNYY113-
Norway (Attributed Arms)NNN110-
County of OrkneyNNN100-
Kingdom of PolandNNN8915
Kingdom of PolandNNN8918
Portugal (Attributed Arms I)YYY96-
Portugal (Attributed Arms II)NNY100-
Quincy (Toponymical reference)NNN106-
County of RantzauNYY105-
County of RennesNNY98-
Viscounty of RochechouartNNY110-
Salerno (Attributed Arms)YYY100-
Republic of San MarinoNYN94-
County of Savoy INNN111-
County of Savoy IINNN99-
Duchy of SaxonyNNY101-
County of SchauenburgNNY89-
Canton of SchwytzYNY89-
Kingdom of ScotlandYNY10824
Kingdom of ScotlandYNY10821
County of SolmsNYY113-
County of SpiegelbergNNN108-
Kingdom of SwedenYNY96-
Landgraviate of ThuringiaNYY9824
Landgraviate of ThuringiaNYY9828
County of TonnerreNNN112-
Duchy of TrakaiNNY112-
County of VermandoisNNY92-
Kingdom of WalesNYY8937
Kingdom of WalesYNY8938
Principality of WallachiaNNY10922
Principality of WallachiaYNY10923
County of WerdenbergNNY101-
County of WinchesterNNN106-
County of ZiegenhainNNN98-


I refer secondly the work made outside the dissertation's ambiance, then briefly approached within the corpus, building the sampling universe of 711 heraldic traces. Since then, more than 1500 new armorial traces have been analysed by applying the parophonic methodology. Some of these blazons appear in the map that follows, although somewhat displaced to the present nationalities. They emphasize a remarkable geographical dispersion, seeming to indicate a comprehensive phenomenon and possibly its establishment with the beginning of heraldry.

 

Europe

Autoria e outros dados (tags, etc)

Published at 11:24

All rights reserved
© Carlos Carvalho da Fonte 2009-2017


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